The SL-1 (1975) was one of the first fully digital PBXs sold to businesses. It grew into the Meridian 1 and then the IP-capable CS1000, which Avaya picked up after Nortel’s 2009 bankruptcy.

What callers heard

Music on hold required an external audio source feeding a music trunk card, configured as a MUS route. There’s no built-in melody. Without that, held callers get a tone or silence, depending on how the system was set up.